Public accountants assist individuals and corporations with a variety of financial tasks, including computing and filing income taxes, reviewing financial records, staying up to date on fiscal regulations, creating financial statements and providing general accounting advice. Whether they are working in private practice or for an accounting firm, public accountants are responsible for understanding the needs of each client and helping them make the most cost-effective decisions.
Public accounting expertise is required in a wide range of business, government and nonprofit settings, with CPAs working under a number of job titles. From entry-level “staff accountant” at a small company to senior-level “partner” at a large firm, public accountants are in demand and have opportunities for advancement and specialization throughout their careers. Major responsibilities include:
Maintain financial data and create reports for clients
Audit financial records for accuracy as well as compliance with laws and regulations
Calculate income and other taxes; prepare and submit returns and related documentation
Provide advice on a wide range of topics related to decision making about costs, expenditures and financial practices
Use specialized accounting software and accounting management systems to maintain data and monitor financial trends
Communicate effectively in the context of a business environment
Career paths in accounting can vary by industry and individual employer. Potential job titles include budget analyst, tax examiner, external auditor, business systems analyst or compliance professional. The following profiles include general expectations for public accounting positions from the first job after graduation to senior executive roles.
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